Nowadays, the issue of exploiting new transport corridors is becoming increasingly urgent. Further enhancement of "Great Silk Road" initiative with its great economic potential to boost economic growth and regional integration is under intense consideration. It implies rapidly evolving ground transportation, which results in reducing costs, growing revenues and increasing incomes in the state budgets of the countries involved. In parallel, the increased cargo turnover along the corridor will cause environmental problems/risks, namely, air pollution, harmful effects on agricultural products and human health, that is a global challenge.